RIEB Discussion Paper Series No.2022-04
RIEB Discussion Paper Series No.2022-04
Title
Emerging Market Expatriates in Japan during Covid-19 Pandemic
Abstract
In this paper, the term “EMex” is coined to refer to Emerging Market expatriates who had to adjust to working and living in Japan during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Social Identity theory is applied together with the Grounded theory to develop a more nuanced picture of how EMex coped with the adjustment process. We found that EMex were confronted with various challenges, some of which were somewhat similar while others were quite different compared to those experienced by the Western expatriates. All the interviewees in this study spent most of their assignment duration in Japan at their home office. Occasionally, when EMex were allowed to go to their office, they were assigned to special projects with international teams, and so they did not have any contact with non-English speaking local (Japanese) managers. Like Western expatriates, they also missed in-person meetings with their workmates at the office; in spite of their IT literacy, they too faced challenges conducting online meetings from their home office. EMex were not given housing allowance and this added to the difficulty in adjusting to living in Japan compared to Western expatriates. Moreover, their motivations and perspectives of the future differed from those of Western managers, who had a more secure future with their company. Also EMex faced out-group categorization issues by host-country nationals (HCNs) even if some of them planned to extend their stay in Japan after their assignment ended.
Keywords
Emerging Market expatriates (EMex); Bangladeshi; German; Japan; Social Identity theory; Grounded theory
Inquiries
Ralf BEBENROTHResearch Institute for Economics and Business Administration
Kobe University
Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe
657-8501 Japan
Phone: +81-78-803-7036
FAX: +81-78-803-7059
Yasmin Nur NAHAR
Graduate School of International Cooperation Studies, Kobe University
Department of Management, University of Dhaka