戦略的・独創的な教育研究プロジェクト「グローバル経済のビジネスサイエンス」研究会議 (兼松セミナー/現代会計学研究会共催)
Workshop on "Business Science in the Global Economy" (Jointly supported by Kanematsu Seminar/ Study Group on Contemporary Accounting)

ワークショップ・テーマ:コーポレート・ガバナンスの実証分析

日時:
(Date&Time)
2009年3月6日(金)午後1時半から (Friday, March 6, 2009, 1:30pm〜)
会場:
(Place)
神戸大学経済経営研究所 会議室 (研究所新館2階)
RIEB Meeting Room (New Building 2nd floor)
<1:30pm〜3:00pm>
報告者:
(Speaker)
首藤 昭信 (SHUTO Akinobu)
所属:
(Affiliation)
神戸大学経済経営研究所 (RIEB, Kobe University)
報告者:
(Speaker)
北川 教央(KITAGAWA Norio)
所属:
(Affiliation)
神戸大学大学院経営学研究科 (Graduate School of Business Administration, Kobe University)
論題:
(Topic)
Managerial Ownership and Cost of Debt: Empirical Evidence from Japan
概要:
(Abstract)
In this paper, we investigate the effect of managerial ownership on the cost of debt as measured by the interest rate spread on corporate bonds for Japanese firms. We hypothesize that as managerial ownership increases, the severity of agency problem between bondholders and shareholders increases, increasing the cost of debt. We find that managerial ownership is positively associated with the interest rate spread, while it is not associated with the cost of equity capital. We also find that managerial ownership is more strongly associated with the interest rate spread when default risk on corporate bond is higher. These results suggest that managerial ownership reflects the agency problem between bondholders and shareholders, which is consistent with our hypothesis.
<3:10pm〜4:40pm>
報告者:
(Speaker)
手嶋 宣之 (TESHIMA Nobuyuki)
所属:
(Affiliation)
専修大学商学部 (School of Commerce, Senshu University)
論題:
(Topic)
Risk-shifting Incentive of Managers: Theory and Empirical Evidence from Japanese Reorganization Procedures
経営者の持つリスク・シフティングのインセンティブ:理論分析と日本企業の再生手続きによる検証
概要:
(Abstract)

本論文は、まず理論モデルによって、経営者の持ち株比率と経営者のリスク・シフティングのインセンティブ(債権者の利益の犠牲にして株主の利益を追求すべくリスクの高いプロジェクトを選ぶインセンティブ)の関係を分析する。その結果、経営者の持ち株比率が大きいほど、負債の額が小さくても経営者がリスク・シフティングのインセンティブを持つこと、また、経営者の持ち株比率が大きいほどそのインセンティブが大きくなることが示される。日本の大企業に対する法的な再生に利用されてきた会社更生法の手続きでは、既存の経営者は退任し、新たに外部から選任された管財人のもとで事業が継続される。一方、私的な再生手続きにおいては、通常、再生前の経営体制が維持される。日本の二つの手続きにこのような差異があることから、債権者の選好を反映して、経営者の持ち株比率が高い企業ほど、法的な再生手続きが選ばれやすいと予想される。本論文の実証分析では、この仮説と整合的な結果が得られる。
This paper presents a simple model to analyze the relationship between managerial ownership and risk-shifting incentives of managers. The analysis demonstrates that managers with high ownership have an incentive to harm the interests of creditors even if the firm's debts are small, and also that the larger the managerial ownership, the stronger are the risk-shifting incentives of managers. In Japan, the Corporate Reorganization Law, which has been used in the implementation of legal reorganization of large firms, calls for the resignation of the incumbent managers and their replacement by an officially appointed outside receiver, who supervises the firm as it continues its business. By contrast, under privately implemented reorganization, the incumbent management is usually left in place. This difference between the two procedures in Japan warrants positing a hypothesis that the larger the managerial ownership, the more likely it will be that the firm will be reorganized under a legal procedure, reflecting its creditors' preference. The results of empirical analysis are consistent with the hypothesis.
対象:
(Intended Audience)
教員、院生および同等の知識をお持ちの方
Faculty, Graduate Students and People with Equivalent Knowledge
使用言語
(Language)
日本語
Japanese
備考:
(Note)

論文のコピーは研究助成室にご用意しております。
Copies of the paper are available at Research Assistant Room.